6 Stages of ictus recupero and the Targeted allenamento for Each stage - ictus Center

Once ictus strikes, 90% of survivors with emiplegia will have upper arto dysfunction and lose self-care ability. Most patients know that early riabilitazione trattamento can restore the motor function of limbs as soon as possible; however, it is not clear to patients what process will they go through and what esercizio is effective in each stage. So, to better understand the riabilitazione process, let's start with the well-known Brunnstrom stages of ictus recupero.

Developed by Swedish physical terapeuta Signe Brunnstrom in the 1960s, Brunnstrom stages demonstrate how the motor function is restored and the brain reorganized after ictus. Most physical therapists and riabilitazione professionals uso Brunnstrom approach as a theoretical basis for trattamento and a method to evaluate a paziente's recupero. It follows six stages of sequential recupero motorio after ictus.

Stage 1: Flaccidity

There is a period of flaccidity immediately following a ictus. During this stage, the paziente is completely unable to move spontaneously due to nerve damage. The intervention is needed to prevent unused muscles from atrophying.

What allenamento can do in this stage

allenamento passivothat moves paziente's affected hands and arms with the aiuto of therapists is an important esercizio in this stage. Through allenamento passivo, the signals of movement are sent to the brain from muscles and skin, activating the motor nerves of the brain.

Stage 2: spasticità appears

recupero begins with developing spasticità. Muscles may begin to tighten reflexively and have difficulty relaxing. It is still difficult for the paziente to do the voluntary movement.

What allenamento can do in this stage

Even though it is more difficult to move because of spasticità, allenamento passivo is still crucial for patients in this stage. To avoid muscle stiffness affecting future activities, it is necessary to move the joints through slow allenamento passivo.

Stage 3: Increased spasticità

In the third stage, the spasticità reaches its peak. Patients esperienza more discomfort and pain. At the same time, muscle synergies and weak voluntary movements begin to appear. If patients can uso their synergies, they can complete some simple activities.

What allenamento can do in this stage

In addition to continuing allenamento passivo, allenamento attivo can also be included appropriately. Patients can try to do some daily activities with the assistance of therapists and medical devices. The more signals sent from paziente's brain, the stronger paziente's muscles become. However, it is important to note that highly stressful activities should be avoided at this stage because of the aumentare in spasticità.

Stage 4: Decreased spasticità

The spasticità begins to decline. The paziente's brain is becoming more and more adept at controlling muscles and using muscle coordinazione.

What allenamento can do in this stage

During this stage, patients should focus on allenamento the brain to control muscles. Since patients can act normal and control movements on a limited basis, patients can do different allenamento to stimulate different areas of the brain. And, repeat these exercises to accelerate central nervous reshaping.

Stage 5: Complex movement combination

spasticità continues to decrease, and there is a greater ability for patients to move freely from the synergy pattern. The paziente is able to perform more complex movements.

What allenamento can do in this stage

From allenamento passivo to allenamento attivo, it is the time to strengthen muscles. Add small weights to your exercises to build muscle endurance.

Stage 6: spasticità Disappears and coordinazione reappears

When you are in this stage, it means that your motor control is almost recovered and the spasticità completely disappears. You can practice coordinazione for more difficult activities.

What allenamento can do in this stage

Keep strengthening patients' muscles with resistance allenamento and add more complex exercises such as playing games, shuffling cards, etc. to migliorare coordinazione.

This six-stage recupero process from Signe Brunnstrom is a popular guide for both the terapeuta and patients. It is effective in clinico settings and can significantly migliorare voluntary muscle movement after ictus. Based on the Brunnstrom stages, Syrebo mano riabilitazione sistema for the clinica is innovated to aiuto patients to relearn and recover mano motor functions via a series of passive and active exercises. It has 6 allenamento modes covering all stages of mano riabilitazione.

During Brunnstrom stages 1 and 2, therapists can uso allenamento passivo mode to aiuto ictus patients do flexion and extension exercises to prevent muscle atrophy. In the third stage, the assistance allenamento mode can capture the paziente's weak active movement and assist the paziente in completing the active movement. For critical stages 4 and 5, we specially incorporated innovativo mirror allenamento and task-oriented allenamento to further migliorare patients' learning process and re-educate patients to uso hands during the activities of daily living. To migliorare mano coordinazione and forza, the Syrebo mano riabilitazione sistema also provides patients with resistance allenamento and active game allenamento in the final stage.

Syrebo mano riabilitazione sistema has already been applied in thousands of hospitals, and its clinico effect is recognized by lots of institutions. It is a good helper for therapists, greatly improving the efficienza of trattamento. Contact us now to learn more about it: [email protected]