1. Massage and passive esercizio:
For early bedridden patients, their family members will massage their paralyzed limbs to prevent muscle atrophy, and perform passive exercises such as flexion and extension of knees, elbows, and fingers to avoid joint stiffness.
2. Flexibility and coordinazione:
The esercizio of the upper limbs is mainly to train the flexibility and coordinazione of the two hands, such as combing hair, dressing, unbuttoning, washing face, etc., and participating in activities such as playing table tennis and playing ball, gradually reaching The degree to which you can take care of yourself in daily life. As for lower arto exercises, the paziente can sit on a stool and roll back and forth on the bamboo tube.
3. forza esercizio:
The paziente sits on a stool and does activities such as gamba lifts, knees extensions, postura eretta with supports, moving the body to the left and right side, squating and so on. He/She could also step on the spot, lift both legs in turn, hold the edge of the table to move body to the left and right sides and walk forward with one mano supported and the other holding a crutches. When exercising, the affected arto should be intentionally weight-bearing, but it should be noted that the amount of activity should be gradually increased, and the time should be mastered.
At the same time, the paziente could lift forward, slowly raise, and lift up the upper arto of the affected side. When the paziente lies on the bed, he/she can actively flex his/her arms, stretch the wrists and put his/her fingers together, spread fingers, and grasp table tennis balls and small iron balls. After being able to walk on his/her own, the paziente could raise legs when cammino, do a straddle andatura, and gradually cross the threshold, walk on the slope, go up and down the stairs and do other exercises, and gradually aumentare the distance of activity.
4. Daily life skills allenamento
Such as the ability to eat and drink independently, put on and take off clothes by oneself, self-reliance in excretion and urination, take a bath, do housework, etc. In addition to sports riabilitazione, attention should be paid to calculation, synthesis, reasoning, cognition, psychology, occupational and social riabilitazione. The language function allenamento should be patiently and meticulously practiced word by word. When practicing, the paziente should focus on, maintain emotional stability, and speak slowly. Start with simple words and vocabulary practice. Encouraging patients to speak boldly with others is also a way of language esercizio.